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Editorial Book
Book Title: Advances in Plant Biotechnology (Volume 2)

PAID ACCESS | Published on : 04-Aug-2026 | Pages: 6-26 | Doi : 10.37446/vol2book032026/6-26

Recent Trends in Plant Tissue Culture - Transformative Solutions for Crop Improvement


  • Nishi Mishra
  • Research Associate, Biotechnology Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Manoj Kumar Tripathi
  • Biotechnology Centre, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Agricultural University (RVSKVV), Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Radheshyam Sharma
  • Biotechnology Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Monika Raghuwanshi
  • Department of Agronomy, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Shashank Bhargava
  • Biotechnology Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Sonu Sharma
  • Department of Plant Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Abstract

Plant tissue culture has emerged as a key technology for numerous scientific disciplines, including agriculture, horticulture, and biotechnology. It is of paramount importance for the mass production of plants, conservation of genetic resources, and production of valuable pharmaceutical and secondary metabolites. While there are several obstacles like contamination, genetic instability, high production costs, and regulatory barriers that impede the large-scale implementation of tissue culture practices, its scope has expanded significantly over the years due to the emergence of genetic engineering, culture techniques, and biotechnology tools. Recent breakthroughs in data-driven modelling, artificial intelligence (AI), optimisation algorithms (OA), bioreactor engineering, and nanotechnology are offering novel solutions to these challenges. AI and OA-driven predictive models are enabling accurate optimisation of culture conditions. Bioreactor technology enables industrial scale production and cost reduction. Different nanomaterials can enhance growth regulation and metabolite accumulation depending on their chemical components, size, and application methods. These combined technologies not only improve efficiency and standardization but also provide opportunities for future work in conservation, vertical farming, urban agriculture, and pharmaceutical production. The development of tissue culture depends on interdisciplinary collaboration and continuous innovation to appreciate its potential in improving agriculture, biotechnology, and addressing urgent issues related to food security, biodiversity, and health.

Keywords

Plant tissue culture, Artificial intelligence, Bioreactor, Genetic engineering & Nanotechnology

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