Plants face constant exposure to a variety challenge from microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes. Crucial to the defence mechanisms of plants are pathogen-related microbial proteins known as PAMPs or MAMPs, which play a vital role in how plants recognize and respond to threats from pathogens, bolstering their immunity. This section delves into the current knowledge on these proteins, their functions in triggering plant immune reactions, and the anticipated future pathways for research and their practical application in sustainable farming. Progress in fields like structural biology, genomics, and synthetic biology offers hope for improving disease resistance in crops, ultimately safeguarding food security amid global adversities and climate crisis.
Microbial proteins, Receptors, PAMPs, Signalling, Plant immunity
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